Environmental and Occupational Interventions for Primary Prevention of Cancer: A Cross-Sectorial Policy Framework
Identifieur interne : 004725 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004724; suivant : 004726Environmental and Occupational Interventions for Primary Prevention of Cancer: A Cross-Sectorial Policy Framework
Auteurs : Carolina Espina [Suisse, France] ; Miquel Porta [Espagne] ; Joachim Schüz [France] ; Ildefonso Hernández Aguado [Espagne] ; Robert V. Percival [États-Unis] ; Carlos Dora [Suisse] ; Terry Slevin [Australie] ; Julietta Rodriguez Guzman [Colombie, États-Unis] ; Tim Meredith [Suisse] ; Philip J. Landrigan [États-Unis] ; Maria Neira [Suisse]Source :
- Environmental Health Perspectives [ 0091-6765 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Background: Nearly 13 million new cancer cases and 7.6 million cancer deaths occur worldwide each year; 63% of cancer deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. A substantial proportion of all cancers are attributable to carcinogenic exposures in the environment and the workplace.
Objective: We aimed to develop an evidence-based global vision and strategy for the primary prevention of environmental and occupational cancer.
Methods: We identified relevant studies through PubMed by using combinations of the search terms “environmental,” “occupational,” “exposure,” “cancer,” “primary prevention,” and “interventions.” To supplement the literature review, we convened an international conference titled “Environmental and Occupational Determinants of Cancer: Interventions for Primary Prevention” under the auspices of the World Health Organization, in Asturias, Spain, on 17–18 March 2011.
Discussion: Many cancers of environmental and occupational origin could be prevented. Prevention is most effectively achieved through primary prevention policies that reduce or eliminate involuntary exposures to proven and probable carcinogens. Such strategies can be implemented in a straightforward and cost-effective way based on current knowledge, and they have the added benefit of synergistically reducing risks for other noncommunicable diseases by reducing exposures to shared risk factors.
Conclusions: Opportunities exist to revitalize comprehensive global cancer control policies by incorporating primary interventions against environmental and occupational carcinogens.
Url:
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1205897
PubMed: 23384642
PubMed Central: 3620754
Affiliations:
- Australie, Colombie, Espagne, France, Suisse, États-Unis
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Catalogne, District de Columbia, Maryland, Rhône-Alpes, État de New York
- Barcelone, Lyon, Washington (district de Columbia)
- Université autonome de Barcelone
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Aguado, Ildefonso Hernandez" sort="Aguado, Ildefonso Hernandez" uniqKey="Aguado I" first="Ildefonso Hernández" last="Aguado">Ildefonso Hernández Aguado</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Guzman, Julietta Rodriguez" sort="Guzman, Julietta Rodriguez" uniqKey="Guzman J" first="Julietta Rodriguez" last="Guzman">Julietta Rodriguez Guzman</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Meredith, Tim" sort="Meredith, Tim" uniqKey="Meredith T" first="Tim" last="Meredith">Tim Meredith</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Neira, Maria" sort="Neira, Maria" uniqKey="Neira M" first="Maria" last="Neira">Maria Neira</name>
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<series><title level="j">Environmental Health Perspectives</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Nearly 13 million new cancer cases and 7.6 million cancer deaths occur worldwide each year; 63% of cancer deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. A substantial proportion of all cancers are attributable to carcinogenic exposures in the environment and the workplace.</p>
<p>Objective: We aimed to develop an evidence-based global vision and strategy for the primary prevention of environmental and occupational cancer.</p>
<p>Methods: We identified relevant studies through PubMed by using combinations of the search terms “environmental,” “occupational,” “exposure,” “cancer,” “primary prevention,” and “interventions.” To supplement the literature review, we convened an international conference titled “Environmental and Occupational Determinants of Cancer: Interventions for Primary Prevention” under the auspices of the World Health Organization, in Asturias, Spain, on 17–18 March 2011.</p>
<p>Discussion: Many cancers of environmental and occupational origin could be prevented. Prevention is most effectively achieved through primary prevention policies that reduce or eliminate involuntary exposures to proven and probable carcinogens. Such strategies can be implemented in a straightforward and cost-effective way based on current knowledge, and they have the added benefit of synergistically reducing risks for other noncommunicable diseases by reducing exposures to shared risk factors.</p>
<p>Conclusions: Opportunities exist to revitalize comprehensive global cancer control policies by incorporating primary interventions against environmental and occupational carcinogens.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Warren, N" uniqKey="Warren N">N Warren</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Darnton, Aj" uniqKey="Darnton A">AJ Darnton</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hodgson, Jt" uniqKey="Hodgson J">JT Hodgson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Aitio, A" uniqKey="Aitio A">A Aitio</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Day, Ne" uniqKey="Day N">NE Day</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Heseltine, E" uniqKey="Heseltine E">E Heseltine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaldor, Jm" uniqKey="Kaldor J">JM Kaldor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miller, Ab" uniqKey="Miller A">AB Miller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tomatis, L" uniqKey="Tomatis L">L Tomatis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huff, J" uniqKey="Huff J">J Huff</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hertz Picciotto, I" uniqKey="Hertz Picciotto I">I Hertz-Picciotto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sandler, Dp" uniqKey="Sandler D">DP Sandler</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bucher, J" uniqKey="Bucher J">J Bucher</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Heindel, Jj" uniqKey="Heindel J">JJ Heindel</name>
</author>
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<author><name sortKey="Habib, G" uniqKey="Habib G">G Habib</name>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>Colombie</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Catalogne</li>
<li>District de Columbia</li>
<li>Maryland</li>
<li>Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Barcelone</li>
<li>Lyon</li>
<li>Washington (district de Columbia)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université autonome de Barcelone</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Espina, Carolina" sort="Espina, Carolina" uniqKey="Espina C" first="Carolina" last="Espina">Carolina Espina</name>
</noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Meredith, Tim" sort="Meredith, Tim" uniqKey="Meredith T" first="Tim" last="Meredith">Tim Meredith</name>
<name sortKey="Neira, Maria" sort="Neira, Maria" uniqKey="Neira M" first="Maria" last="Neira">Maria Neira</name>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Espina, Carolina" sort="Espina, Carolina" uniqKey="Espina C" first="Carolina" last="Espina">Carolina Espina</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Schuz, Joachim" sort="Schuz, Joachim" uniqKey="Schuz J" first="Joachim" last="Schüz">Joachim Schüz</name>
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<country name="Espagne"><region name="Catalogne"><name sortKey="Porta, Miquel" sort="Porta, Miquel" uniqKey="Porta M" first="Miquel" last="Porta">Miquel Porta</name>
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<name sortKey="Aguado, Ildefonso Hernandez" sort="Aguado, Ildefonso Hernandez" uniqKey="Aguado I" first="Ildefonso Hernández" last="Aguado">Ildefonso Hernández Aguado</name>
<name sortKey="Aguado, Ildefonso Hernandez" sort="Aguado, Ildefonso Hernandez" uniqKey="Aguado I" first="Ildefonso Hernández" last="Aguado">Ildefonso Hernández Aguado</name>
<name sortKey="Porta, Miquel" sort="Porta, Miquel" uniqKey="Porta M" first="Miquel" last="Porta">Miquel Porta</name>
<name sortKey="Porta, Miquel" sort="Porta, Miquel" uniqKey="Porta M" first="Miquel" last="Porta">Miquel Porta</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Percival, Robert V" sort="Percival, Robert V" uniqKey="Percival R" first="Robert V." last="Percival">Robert V. Percival</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Guzman, Julietta Rodriguez" sort="Guzman, Julietta Rodriguez" uniqKey="Guzman J" first="Julietta Rodriguez" last="Guzman">Julietta Rodriguez Guzman</name>
<name sortKey="Landrigan, Philip J" sort="Landrigan, Philip J" uniqKey="Landrigan P" first="Philip J." last="Landrigan">Philip J. Landrigan</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Slevin, Terry" sort="Slevin, Terry" uniqKey="Slevin T" first="Terry" last="Slevin">Terry Slevin</name>
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</country>
<country name="Colombie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Guzman, Julietta Rodriguez" sort="Guzman, Julietta Rodriguez" uniqKey="Guzman J" first="Julietta Rodriguez" last="Guzman">Julietta Rodriguez Guzman</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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